Being exposed to risky or dangerous behavior is often a part
of adolescence. It’s important to teach children how to make the right decision
about behaviors such as smoking, drinking, cyber bullying, texting while
driving and so on.
As a parent, it is also natural for you to do everything you
can to protect your family. That’s why we want you to know about the importance
of meningococcal vaccination to help you protect your teen.
Meningococcal meningitis is rare, but when it strikes, it
can change a life in less than 24 hours. Sadly our teenagers are at increased
risk for the disease and its devastating consequences.
One of the reasons this age group is at risk is their lifestyle
at this age. Kids often gather in
groups, hang out or live in close quarters with others, kiss, smoke, share
drinks and utensils…all these behaviors can pass meningitis between two or more
people.
Of the 800 to 1200 people who get meningococcal disease in
the US each year, 10% to 15% will die.
Millions of teens are potentially under-protected. That’s why the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) recommends a meningitis booster shot at ages 16 to 18
years. Teenagers and young adults are at
greater risk of getting meningococcal disease (meningitis) as their immunity
from the initial vaccination wanes.
Even if your teen already received a meningitis shot at age 11 and 12
years, he or she still needs a second vaccination as early as 16 years of
age. This booster dose can help protect
your teen from the potential risks associated with meningococcal disease.
Why is meningococcal disease so serious? Also known as meningitis, meningococcal
disease is a rare, but very dangerous bacterial infection. Even in healthy people, the disease can
develop quickly and cause life-threatening complications within hours. Up to 1 in 5 survivors can suffer from
lifelong complications, including loss of a limb, hearing loss, and brain
damage.
How can meningococcal disease be prevented? According to the
CDC, the best way to prevent meningococcal disease is through vaccination.
Who should get vaccinated?
• Adolescents 11-18 years of age should receive a routine
vaccination. The best time to get vaccinated is at the 11- to 12-year checkup
• Teens 16 years of age should receive a booster, if
previously vaccinated at 11 or 12 years of age
• College freshmen living in dormitories, if not previously
vaccinated
• Anyone at an increased risk for meningococcal disease
How is meningococcal disease spread? The bacteria that cause
meningococcal disease are spread from person to person through the exchange of
respiratory and throat secretions(for example, by coughing, sneezing, kissing,
or sharing drinking glasses with an infected person).
What are the signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease? At
first, meningococcal disease may feel like the flu. However, the
following symptoms should be addressed immediately to avoid potentially fatal
complications:
• Severe headache • Sensitivity of eyes to light • High
fever • Confusion • Stiff neck • Rash • Nausea and vomiting • Seizures • Cold
hands and feet
Health Center nurses will be visiting local schools this
Fall to provide this important vaccination conveniently while your child is at
school. Of course, they must have
permission to receive the vaccination—forms can be found online at www.livcohealthcenter.com and will be distributed through the school
nurse this fall.
Parents of 7th
graders and 11th graders can get a head start by having their kids
vaccinated now, rather than waiting until the next school year. If you would like to do this, call the Health
Center at 646-5506 to schedule an appointment.
We have three monthly immunization clinics at varying times to
accommodate families.
Now that you are armed with this important information, you
may be better able to help protect your family against this vaccine-preventable
disease. As always, talk to your health
care professional about any questions or concerns you may have. For more
information, you can also visit the CDC web site at http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Voices of Meningitis
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