We all want to protect our
older family members and help them stay safe, secure, and independent. Knowing
how to reduce the risk of falling, a leading cause of injury, is a step toward
this goal.
Each year, one in every
three adults ages 65 or older falls and 2 million are treated in emergency
departments for fall-related injuries. And the risk of falling increases with
each decade of life. The long-term consequences of fall injuries, such as hip
fractures and traumatic brain injuries (TBI), can impact the health and
independence of older adults. Thankfully, falls are not an inevitable part of
aging. In fact, many falls can be prevented. Everyone can take actions to
protect the older adults they care about.
You can play a role in
preventing falls. Encourage the older adults in your life to:
Get some exercise. Lack of exercise can
lead to weak legs and this increases the chances of falling. Exercise programs
such as Tai Chi can increase strength and improve balance, making falls much
less likely.
Be mindful of medications. Some
medicines—or combinations of medicines—can have side effects such as dizziness
or drowsiness. This can make falling more likely. Having a doctor or pharmacist
review all medications can help reduce the chance of risky side effects and
drug interactions.
Keep their vision sharp.
Poor vision can make it harder to get around safely. Older adults should have
their eyes checked every year and wear glasses or contact lenses with the right
prescription strength to ensure they are seeing clearly.
Eliminate hazards at home. About half of
all falls happen at home. A home safety check can help identify potential fall
hazards that need to be removed or changed, such as tripping hazards, clutter,
and poor lighting.
Steps for Home Safety
- The following checklist can help older adults reduce their risk of falling at home:
- Remove things you can trip over (such as papers, books, clothes, and shoes) from stairs and places where you walk.
- Install handrails and lights on all staircases.
- Remove small throw rugs or use double-sided tape to keep the rugs from slipping.
- Keep items you use often in cabinets you can reach easily without using a step stool.
- Put grab bars inside and next to the tub or shower and next to your toilet.
- Use non-slip mats in the bathtub and on shower floors.
- Improve the lighting in your home. As you get older, you need brighter lights to see well. Hang lightweight curtains or shades to reduce glare.
- Wear shoes both inside and outside the house. Avoid going barefoot or wearing slippers.
Take the time to assess the
living environments of your older loved ones.
Think of all the countless hours they spent leading you away from danger
and picking you up time and time again when you fell. Now may be the time they need you to look out
for them.
Source: Centers for Disease
Control
